Teen Pregnancy Essay Example for Free

Teen Pregnancy EssayTeen maternalism is a health issue in New Zealand because it is a matter which has significant public importance as a society we value a woman having nipperren once they ar educated and fanatically stable precisely jejune termr motherhood goes against the hearty value. New Zealand has one of the exaltedest teen pregnancy steps in the developed world almost 4000 babies born to teen evokes a year. Since 2000, ancestrys 15-19 year olds surrender been trending upwards again with the birth rate increasing between 2001 and 2008 from 27. 5 births per 1000 women in 2000 to 33 births per 1000 in 2008.The takings of births to this sequence sort come forward in 2008 was 5185, compared with 3787 in 2000. (1). The social factors conti scarcelye to teen pregnancy one of the reasons which highlight at risk of infection adoles cen periodrs it is widely acknowledge that electric razorren who were born to teen parents are more(prenominal) likely to bec ome teenage parents themselves(2). Since they would think that is right to choke heavy(predicate) at a materialization age because their m a nonher(prenominal) reprehensible pregnant when she was newfangled they would just follow what they did excessively they would think if their mother has done it then wherefore cant they do it.This is a badly influence from their mothers and that is the one of the reasons why so many a(prenominal) striplings are get downting pregnant more and more either year and withal getting young and younger to get pregnant. In 2009, in that location were 4,670 births to women under 20 years in New Zealand. near two thirds of these were to 18 and 19 year olds. There were an estimated 6,000 mothers vulcanised 16-19 and most of these mothers (around 5,000) were aged 18 or 19. 3)This is basically a cycle of children who are born to teen parents are more likely to be teen parents. Peer persures is a nonher social factors that contri scarcee to te en pregnancy is the influence exerted by a comrade group in encouraging is person to change his or attitudes, vaules, or behavior that relates to teen pregnancy. If one of your friends fell pregnant, and got popular you would automactily think that this is the right thing to do to get yourself popular, look chill out and e real(prenominal) one allow talk to you.The girl may find a high give instruction buster and feeling that he allow be the one she will always love and he is just interested in the sex and pressures her and there is always the partying that goes on with teenagers, and the intoxication can impinge on it easier to give into your urges. A lot of teenagers indulge in early cozy behavior due to peer pressure. Teenagers growing in largely promiscuous societies tend to date far earlier than others in slenderly more conventional setups.This is due to the fact that they feel the great need to be hip and recognised by their circle of friends. The only way they coul d probably achieve that would be by having a boyfriend or girlfriend or at least by dating and indulging in sexual acts often. This kind of rash behavior could entice to unintended pregnancies. (4) They are all contri scarceing teen pregnancy and it is also cycles that if one of your friends falls pregnant and you will just follow one and other.One of the major(ip) cultural factors that are contibuting to teen pregnancy in New Zealand is whether you identify as cosmos Pakeha or Maori or Asian you still have higher risk of teen pregnancy and parenthood but in New Zealand Maori people tend to have higher teen pregnancy rate compared to other entehics. Maori and Pacific Island teenagers have a higher fertility(completed pregnancy) rate than European, and their abortion rate is higher also. (2) In 2009, there were 4670 births to women aged under 20, 29 of these births were to women aged under 15 years old.Apporximately two thirds of teen births were to those aged 18 or 19 years old an d half of the total number of teen births were to Maori women. (3) The Maori teen birth rate is 4 times higher than the non-Maori rate, and the Pacific teen birth rate is 1. 5 times higher than the total teen rate. (3) In developed countries and the European polish if a teenager gets pregnant it is seen as a bad thing so is negative and frowned upon but in the Maori culture it is not a bad thing that girls get pregnant at a young age and it is normal and celebreated.In the latest censes (2006) 9. 3% of Maori teenage women were mothers compared to lower rates for Pacific (5. 4%), European (3. 2%) and Asian (1%). The reason causing Maori girls have higher teen pregnacy rate than other enthic group Tariana Turia stated in her speech at the Sexual and Health Conference, that We must celebrate that Whakapapa in every heartbeat, every birth and in the lives we lost. The values of whakapapa and whanau are very important to Maori and tamariki are very important for the Maori culture to con tinue and succeed.Tariana Turia coleader of the Maori party stated that When we look at the faces of our babies, we recognise the imprints of those before us (6)This shows that Maori culture encourage Maori women or Maori families wanting to get pregnant at a young age so that they can grow the next generation even faster and the families are encourage their daughters to get pregnant because the parents will look after and caring for he babies,supporting because the values of whakapapa nd whanau are very important to Maori and tamariki are very important for the Maori culture. The Maori culture, tradition, values and beliefs are contributing are causing high teen pregnancy rate in New Zealand.The factors of political can also influence young girls are getting pregnant more and more every year is the g everyplacenment laws and policies that influence young people views, attitudes and behaviours regarding alcohol but the major factor is their benefit support to the teen mothers. Benef it know amongst teen parents is high, with around 78 percent ( more often than not Mothers) receiving a benefit. At the end of December 2009 there were 4,169 teenagers (aged 16 to 19 years) receiving the Domestic Purposes Benefit (includes those receiving the Emergency Maintenance Allowance (EMA)). Of these, 52 per cent were Maori, 30 per cent were European, and 9 per cent were Pacific. (5). The statistics show the there are quite among of teenagers are getting benefit and more than half of them are Maori teenagers.The DPB is influencing teenagers are getting pregnant because they would think if they got pregnant they can just get benefit, live on with it and dont need to find a job or go to school and just staying at home doing nothing wasting time. Most of the teenagers who are likely of being on benefit 10 years later by age at showtime birth rather than older age. In 2009, the numbers of new female entrants to the DPB-SP (Domestic Purposes Benefit-Sole Parent) or EMA (Emergenc y Maintenance Allowance) with a child aged less than one year were as follows 800 aged 16-17 1,900 aged 18-19.Most teen mothers (62 percent) first enter the DPB from another benefit (usually Sickness Benefit received in pregnancy). Their average length of time on the DPB in the ten years after entry is 7. 1 years, higher than the average of 5. 2 years for all women aged 16 64. Forty percent of entrants have an additional newborn child included in DPB in the 10 years following entry. (5) The statistics has shown there are more teenagers are getting benefit than the older age people and theyre also carrying on their benefit for over 10 years.The government is giving too much support to the teenagers which contributes high teen pregnancy rate in NZ because in their view is so easy to just get benefit and to live on with their lives with their children by not earning their own money or educating but in fact it is not. Being a teen mother can affect her personal well-beings physically, mentally and spiritually in despotic and negative.In physically teen mothers will get tired,put on weight get stretch marks, be in pain during the birth, take along time to recover from the birth, have sore breasts, struggle to lose weight,be sleeo disadvantaged etc, all those physical will affect her mentally welling as well and it is not good to their pregnancy and their phsyical body (7)and they are from many ways like when the teens get pregnant they become scared and panicked. complex well-nigh making the right decision for herself and her child, the relationships between the childs father and fear about giving birth may all cause her an amount of stress.She may also be defeated that she can no longer participate in activities with her friends and frightened that she will be a bad mother or that her parents will react badly (2) that all cause she worries and stress and she will be lonely and sad since everyone of her friends are still at school studying and partying but she just leftover behind and all those sort of emotions are not good to her pregnancy at all and will also effect her relationships with family since she might be grumpy.In spiritually she will question her actions and behaviors and ask herself why me since she got pregnant at a young age at first she could not believe herself got pregnant while other friends are still enjoying their teenage lives and why did she do it.She would believe that life is not fair for her why shes going through all this and her friends dont have to but she will be encouraged by the miracle life, she would be proud that she brought the baby into this world and she will also find faith from her family but while theyre all suffer all these entailments that will lead them to grow up to be an adult and mature to look after their own babies. The negative and positive implications for interpersonal are the relationships between people directly affected by teenage pregnancy. The negative implication could be the j udgments from her parents or family members. Some teenage parents are lucky enough to have the support of their family, but this isnt always the case. For some, judgment from their parents or family members means that they go through this difficult time with little, if any, support. epoch older parents get to celebrate their pregnancy and the birth of a child, many teenage parents miss out on the celebration because they are busy dealing with it or making the most of their mistake (2).And that will affect her emotions because no one likes judgments from anyone and specially families and they ould really let her down and how feels about her family and the relationships between them. In the positive way the relationships between teen mother and her child will try to build a positive relationship. She will do her best for her child and provide a good environment also install her child strong beliefs and values that could prevent her child being a teen parent just like herself and that could bring that family together. Another negative implications are her relationships between her friends and partner.She might loss of social contact with peers. Your teenage years are a time of socializing and building friendships, but the state of parenting means many teenage parents lose all social contact with their peers. While friends may squall in the short term, the inability to just drop everything and go means that friendships change. Many teenage parents feel like they no longer fit in with their peers, but because of their age, they dont fit in with other parents either. Teenage parent schools or support groups are a great resource for teenage parents to meet people in a similar situation. (2) The lack of support from their partner. Parents of all ages face the risk of an unsupportive partner, but for teenage parents the risk is even higher. Even if both the mother and father do take responsibility for the pregnancy, most of these relationships eventually end in sepa ration. The reason of their relationships will end because mostly the childs father can not deal with all those money problems or having a child at a young age while he can still have fun so he might chose to leave the mother and the child so the its not good for a child growing up without his father.