Central Banks & other International banks Assignment

Central Banks & another(prenominal) planetary banks - Assignment ExampleIn some cases, the central government may place restrictions con how to hire and expend foreign exchange or how to dispose local currency. 2. What did the central banks do to perk up the fiscal systems in 20072009? In order to stop the financial crisis, central banks across the world followed plans that were almost parallel inaction. The eurozone, US and Britain central banks cut cheer rates almost to zero, injected capital in the markets (through massive excitant programs) and guaranteed bank lending (Allen, 2008). These actions were taken in a bid to restore investor confidence and liquidity. In some nations, the central governments have endeavored to coordinate debt issuance with an aim of avoiding the destabilization of their financial markets. 3. In an effort to stabilize the financial system how much money, in U.S. dollar equivalent and as a percentage of the countrys GDP, did the European Central Bank, Bank of England, Bank of China, and the Federal Reserve put into the economy in 2008 and 2009? The Central banks responses to the financial crisis were quick and dramatic. The US pumped close to one one million million million USD in total in 2008 and 2009 in two massive stimulus packages. In the final quarter of 2008, the European Central Bank and the US Federal Reserve purchased most 2.5 trillion USD worth of government debt and private assets from banks (Spiegel, 2008). Today, the US has spent about 11 trillion USD to the financial crisis about 9.8 trillion USD going to troubled US corporate entities including JPMorgan succeed and General Motors. About 1.2 trillion USD has been set for use in the countries stimulus programs. Of the 9.8 trillion USD, about 6.4 trillion USD is set to be utilise in Federal Reserve Rescue Efforts. The Bank of China in 2008pledged to release 586 billion USD in the domestic market to stimulate the countrys economy (Morrison, 2009). 4. How s ubstantially did each countrys efforts work at stabilizing the economy? The central banks of most countries have worked in coordination with their counterparts elsewhere cutting short term interest rates. Even the Peoples Bank of China joined the major economies in cutting interest rates. The central bank interventions worked positively for all the countries in mitigating the effects of the financial crisis. In fact, the effects of the crisis have continued to dwindle over time. 5. What appears to be the major constraint that the central banks used to determine the limits of the monetary injections into the economy? The US assumed a most proactive role in tackling the financial crisis. The Federal Reserve has mainly applied interest rate changes to stop the financial crisis from having greater effects on the economy more than any other central bank. The banks interest rate has been reduced from about 5.3% in September, 2007 to about 1.4% over the last couple of months (Senanayake, 2009). 6. Did the United States use the same or different criteria? Through this action, the bank has managed to shelve away worries related to high pomposity rates. The US applied interest rate reduction, stimulus packages and a relaxed monetary policy like the other central banks albeit more proactively. By lowering interest rates, the supply of money in the market got to growth thereby reducing inflation and panic in the market. 7. To what extent to do you agree/disagree with the actions of

Policy Brief addressing an important health-related problem in the Essay

Policy Brief addressing an important health-related problem in the United States, which is How will the EPA cleanse up Superfund Sites if there are no funds - Essay Exampleization, reinstating Superfund taxes, creating a management governance and creating economic incentives for businesses to clean up are some of the options considered in this brief.Considering the financial problems faced by the EPA and the associated responsibilities of make clean up perilous fluffs, it is important to consider how the EPA can have an efficient and effective clean up processes if there are no sufficient funds?A Superfund set is any land in the United States that has been contaminated by hazardous waste and identified by the EPA as a site for cleanup because it poses a risk to human health and/or the environment.For the Superfund cleanup process to begin, a potentially hazardous site is spy in the initial stage, and the EPA is notified of possible releases of hazardous substances. Sites may b e discovered by various parties, including citizens, State agencies, and EPA Regional offices. Following identification, these sites are entered into the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability learning System (CERCLIS), which is the EPAs computerized inventory of potential hazardous substance release sites. The EPA then evaluates the potential for release of hazardous substances from the identified site using assessment, screening, remedial investigation, site listing process and construction completion.One of the draw priorities for the EPA is to find those responsible for the contamination (the potentially responsible parties or PRPs) to clean up the site. If the PRP is not found, is not viable, or refuses to cooperate EPA, the state, or tribe may cleanup the site using Superfund money. EPA may seek to recover the cost of clean up from those parties that do not cooperate.1The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability run (CERC LA), commonly known as Superfund, was created on December 11, 1980 to clean up the worst hazardous waste sites across the country and. recover the expenses from the PRPs.

Capstone PROJECT Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Capstone PROJECT - phrase ExampleMartin Luther King was one of the major champions of great principle, laboring and sacrificed his life to advance the cause the come to rights for all individuals within United States of America (Bloom & Blake Web). Various people have discussed about the American moon but so far it has never been achieved Short documentary film to be created by declare cinematic masterpiece in a showcase (Crosby et al Web). My opinion and belief on the American dream is that it forget one day be achieved (Gibson &Mark Web). The impact of achieving the American dream will put forwards the people of American the first chance to job opportunities.The objectives should reflect the past and present beliefs, values and experiences. Further, the objectives savor to demonstrate the thoughtful consideration of rhetorical choices to achieve the purpose (Kopple Web). To admire the political rights to all including the land and Democrats, the leaders elected are supposed to be committed.However, it helps in gaining a proper critical blank while considering the Kings advice (Mailer Web). The King suggested people to love their enemies in order to foster the festering and continuity of the people within the United States.The project will have a professional part workmanship. This can be achieved through proper working skills in collecting the necessary informations (Newlin Web). Further, the parameter should contain a meaningful and purposeful chosen text track that can provides comprehendible and content of the American Dream (Ramsay Web). While using the while using visuals and audios, both should have an vindicated meaning to allow quick understanding to the people of the United States.The process of projects varies with the choice of the researcher. However, the process utilize should have maximum provision of evidence and facts to all individuals (Obama Web). Use of the photographs is always preferred since it always tries to provide facts and is durable.

Forest Fire Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Forest Fire - Article Examplets from combust risk of infection rating systems can be use for prevention planning, preparedness planning, detection planning, initial attack dispatching, educe behavior evaluation just to mention a few. It is hence noted that the use of fire worry systems has several advantages.Canada has identified that historically, there have been four developmental stages in the countrys fire management programs (Taylor & Alexander, p3). What this means is that fire jeopardy systems must be dynamic enough to evolve in support of decision making that is continuously getting complex. The systems, according to experts, in order to be impressive must be based on factors that are accurately measurable and that are consistent disregardless of place and time. Two types of error may payoff from the application of fire danger systems low and proud fire danger levels. The low danger level error is grave and may easily result in the management system underestimating a fires potential (Taylor & Alexander, p4).The CFFDRS (Canadian Forest Fire danger Rating System) has continued to evolve ever since its introduction. The Fire Weather Index (FWI) system that is currently used in the country was developed in the 70s and then involved the manual observation of fires from fire digest stations.The systems values were then determined by consulting look-up tables since electronic communication and computer systems were wide unavailable. In the 80s and 90s, remote automatic weather stations were developed. This went hand in hand with developments in communication theory technology. In a review published by the Canadian government in 1987, it was noted that the CFFDRS had salve a whooping 750 million Canadian dollars to the country with a cost-to- benefit ratio of about 13 (Taylor & Alexander, p6).Underlying every modern fire management system is the fire danger rating scheme. It is by such systems that scientific knowledge of the potential of fires can be synthesized and integrated with

Managing Working Capital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managing Working Capital - Essay ExampleFundamentally, the operative capital is total current assets of GHS (Jain, p.13.4). Langabeer (2008) explained further that this is the blood lines necessary to finance the conversion operating speech rhythm for a hospital from delivering services to receiving funds to paying invoices for materials used (p.59). The net working capital, on the new(prenominal) hand, is the difference in GHSs current assets and current liabilities or that portion of current assets that are financed with long-term funds (Jain, p.13.4). These conceptual s definitions underscore the requirement to manage working capital because it determines the ability of an origination such as GHS to pay its debt and enhance its value. According to Langabeer, it reflects the efficiency of a hospital in the means it orders, stores and pay for goods and services, hence, the key with working capital management is to match the amount of money needed in the short term with the a mount of funds available and keep all other assets in assets with high returns (p.59). For instance, working capital management in GHS involves initiatives such as the investment in an equity fund or the purchase of property and the construction of a facility that would yield profitability. GHSs treasurer plays an authorized role in the working capital management. This is highlighted by the fact that the working capital needs of GHS washstand be affected by several factors such as the nature of business, the seasonality of operations, the production policy, market conditions and the conditions of tot up (Chandra, 2011, p.574). He must ensure an efficient management because it will inevitably lead to increased organizational performance, quality in service delivery and profitability. The activities follow the GHS working capital cycle, which as in the sequel of all organizations is a process in which it purchases or produces inventory, holds it for a time, and

Summary of article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Summary of article - Essay ExampleThe article focuses on a comprehensive sermon of the market at the bottom of the pyramid. Unique characteristics of this market form a significant part of the explanation. agree to Prahalad and hart, bottom of the pyramid market segment has an estimated 4 billion people who live in suffering poverty. Notably, the population in this market segment represents a potential market for goods and services. Active involvement of offstage firms at the trip the light fantastic toe is a significant factor in in generating inclusive capitalism (6). Private firms affair in the BOP segment of the market enhances completion of the market will redirect attention to the scummy as consumers. Prahalad and Hart assert that each group that gives close attention on poverty obliteration such as the World Bank, developed countries offering aid, charitable organizations, federal governments, and private firms has its an overriding justification. Prahalad and Hart e xplain that MNCs suffer the effect of strongly established reason in relation to cost structure, consumers and BOP sector (12). As a result, donors view the private sector as malicious and exploitative of low-income bon ton members. None of the well-known organizations perceive that market inclined solutions can result into poverty alleviation and scotch growth.Prahalad and Hart turn to a discussion of products and services for the BOP. They assert that it requires an innovation perspective of product maturement and creativity in accordance with the realities of the BOP market. Based on this assertion, the writer identifies a number of principles that should signal innovations for the BOP market segment (9). The saying is price performance. It is essential for quantum jumps in the price performance. The second factor focuses on hybrid solutions advanced and evolving technologies that innovatively merge with available and increasingly developing infrastructure. Another important aspect is focusing on conservation of resources

History The World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

History The introduction - Essay ExampleThis schism between the two churches is noticeable even today.In the West, at that place were hurdle race of economic and geographical reasons as well. Western Europe was far removed from the new trade routes and geographically, it was operose for any kind of unity to develop. Then a series of invasions from c. 700 to 1000 also put a halt on European development, making the spread of Christianity more difficult in these times.Later on, there would be philosophical and cultural obstacles. For instance, the debate between Reason and Faith began after 1000 CE and the creation of schools and rise of scholarly activity led to the development of subjects like natural philosophy. The emphasis shifted to law, medicine, genius and other subjects that humans could fully comprehend. The power that religion enjoyed previous over the masses began to dwindle.We see consequently that the spread of Christianity into Europe and China was fraught with obst acles of various sorts cultural, political, philosophical and intellectual. It would take Christian missionaries many geezerhood to be able to successfully overcome these obstacles to their efforts at spreading the message of

Evaluation Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Evaluation Argument - Essay ExampleIn other lyric the stuff and nonsense things which were acquired from the earth will not help us in our coming(prenominal) assignment. afterwards final stage a persons body will be done for(p) but what will draw to the mind and affection? The relation between mind and spirit with the body is still debated among psychologists and philosophers. What will encounter to the mind and body if all the materials used in the making of our body with some other materials from some other planet? It is difficult to answer the above question though we can assume certain things on the basis of the evidences at present we have.The concept of mind and spirit is still a confusing return for the psychologists and the philosophers. In my opinion mind cannot exist without a body and hence it will be destroyed after the dying of the body. Our mind activities are controlled by our brain which is made of material things and once those material things destroyed al l the entities associated with them like the mind will also be destroyed. But what will follow to the spirit?Physicians explain various functions of body while psychologists concentrate on the activities of mind. But nobody knows much(prenominal) about the soul or spirit though everybody agrees that it is the spirit which drives us in this material world. After death what happens to the spirit? Only the religions studied about the features of spirit and they have their own explanations about the future of spirit on the basis of the good and evil committed during the life in earth. Religions believe that those who in use(p) in good activities during the stay on earth will get salvation after death while others will be punished by God.I dont want to note on the future of spirit or mind. But I would like to argue that both spirit and mind can travel at a speed which may be greater than that of light. unfounded rays are considered to be the fastest (3 x 108 m/s) thing in the world. As per the principles of Physics vigor can achieve a speed greater than

Critical Thinking Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Critical Thinking Reflection - Essay ExampleDecline in SNAP benefits leave translate to the government cogitateing on other prerequisite economic projects meant to cushion favorable liveness standards instead of taxing citizens heavily in order to cater for supplementary issues.Mainly, this involves both exploring as nearly as thinking in such a personal manner the predicament or situation face up a person normally appears different than how it would have had an initial pose. This is encompasses seeking alternatives in a last to obtain solutions after analyzing varied assumptions without hastily resulting to ungrounded judgments. In this case, assumption recognition usually entails lodging comme il faut scrutiny of varied beliefs, which underlie preferred choices meant to resolve a certain problem.Its application is extremely essential in both practical life and in resolving scholarly matters. Thinking skills such as creative and critical approach usually are helpful in aidi ng one express mind in a logical manner and contrary to what numerous people may be assume is the best alternative in resolving a certain issue. Hence, bring about mental interrogative essential in being creative as well as innovative. However, these skills are not leap out to one subject or field because one is able to think and solve problems in any(prenominal) way encountered.To ensure my use of critical thinking in future I need to focus on enhancing own critical approach in each aspect without accepting the ordinary way of perceiving situations. Therefore, I must at least get used to working out different problems during the days.Steenland, Sally. conviction in Values How to Reduce Poverty and Save Taxpayers $4.6 Billion Per Year. Center for American Progress. 19Th touch 2014. Web. 21St September 2014.

Business goverance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Business goverance - Essay ExampleThe BLM wants to guardianship the DBD $3 million in national the DBD does not reclaim the land when it has done drilling. In this case, a problem between the two arises.In understanding the situation at hand, we must look carefully at what a principal performer problem is. The principal agent problem occurs when a situation arises that motivates an agent to represent the principal in dealing with a particular situation. The BLM may be unable to meet the cost of drilling or may be too involve to drill the oil (Winch 2010, 28). This makes them delegate the whole drilling to another(prenominal) company. DBD, on the other hand, may be specialized in the drilling of oil and they may be the best person who can drill this.In leasing the land by BLM to DBD the company stands to gain to a greater extent than it can lose as the cost of drilling and maintenance allow be passed on to DBD. Nevertheless, a problem arises where they are not sure whether DBD will reclaim the land after it is done with drilling or not. It, therefore, wants to charge DBD $3 million as money for reclaiming the land which if they do not they will spend $3 million to do it whereas DBD will spend $2 million for the reclamation of the land. The nub cost of leasing the land to DBD is $5 million so they are afraid if they do not charge the $3 million, they would only make a profit of $2 million shillings. This is a business and its pattern objective is to make maximum profits.In principal agent delegation many advantages are drawn. These intromit improved decision-making and the efficiency of these decisions. Decisions are wholly passed to the agent who takes the problems as their own and works to towards finding feasible decisions. This means that the principal only wants a particular payoff but the rest is left to the agent. In the example of BLM and DBD, the BLM can be likened to a Landlord and the DBD as a tenant. The property owner will allow the land to the tenant and pass all that concerns to it to the tenant

Movie write-up Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Movie write-up - Essay ExampleIt should be noted that the first movie empower Ghana- Women in Politics is very inspiring to me. It is because the activist Helen Koranteng, being a political actor has expand aw areness regarding women right in Ghana. The movie includes variations of facts regarding Ghana and the female population who are more probable to be a changing promoter for the country. This is one of the reasons that the movie can be used as a guide for people who wants to know the role of women in Ghana or the policies that are obtainable for the women to practice in case they want to gain social mobility in their society (Stromberg,P., 2011).The fact remain that there has been a gap of research conducted to understand the respective roles of women in the politics of Ghana. The ideology and methods that gather in been applied by the leader to reach out to the population of Ghana is another important factor that has been missing in other videos based upon the same subje ct of matter. I am very distrustful when it comes to understanding the mandate of political leaders because not all of them are able to cater the sanctioned pauperisations of the nation. In this regarding, the political actor namely Helen Koranteng is quiet focused as she knows the targeted population. There are many insight facts that were also brought forward to allow people to understand the international forum of women. A comparative understanding has been presented in the movie which shows that a lot of efforts are still needed to be made (Council on Foreign Relations, 2011).The second movie that I watched was Liberias Sirleaf Reform in Africa that I did not like. It was because I do not affirm with the ideology of the Liberian president named Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. She was continuously stressing on the point that there is an avid need of investment in the country. It should be noted that this is not the need of the people. It is an evident fact that

E-Procurement Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

E-Procurement - Literature review ExampleUsual methods of procurement conduct lots of paper work processing, which requires a huge amount of money and time. E-procurement has reduced this work largely. E-procurement is a chief element of B2B ecommerce and it can be used in markets and industries in wide range. Business organizations barter for m some(prenominal) productions of diverse varieties, ranging from paper clips to computer systems and from steel to equipments. They buy raw material inputs, which directly go in manufacturing process and the raw materials that need some repairing and maintenance before going into manufacturing process. There ar thousands of other items purchased by an organization and keeping their receipts in record is very necessary for organizations to reserve professionalism. The main driver of e-procurement is cost-reduction attained from competencies resulting in less staff time spent in facial expression for and ordering products and integrating de liveries with invoices. Savings also take place with automatic corroboration of pre approved pulmonary tuberculosis budgets for individuals or organizations leading to less time necessary for processing each order (Turban, pp.251-252, 2010). Automatic ordering, delivery, confirmations, payment, and blood line information diminish paper work, costs of paper-based ordering forms, storage space for credentials, records, and better information management. corroborative benefits of e-procurement include a shorter cycle time between order and use of supplies, greater suppleness in ordering products from different suppliers, amplified buyer productivity, and lower prices through product standardization and union of buyers (Havaldar, pp.379-382, 2010). Benefits to buyers of e-procurement include receive from improved pricing of goods and services, cost savings in the running of procurement processes, merger of buyers sub entities into a single buying unit, and minimized costs through pu rchasing aggregation for some items. Other nonphysical benefits include enhancement in operations support, employee efficiency, evident purchasing behavior of business partners and supplier performance. gloaming in procurement-to-pay cycle time and costs associated with outsourcing procurement and it helps maintaining smooth procurement operations. It also causes huge savings in invoice, finance, goods insurance, and delivery (Gay, Charlesworth & Esen, pp.474-475, 2007). Conversely, suppliers benefit from lower managerial costs, use of standard online catalogues that can be right away updated with new product information, more effectual targeting, and access to a wider range of buyers (Babin & Weiss, pp.89-91, 2009). Additionally, lower inventory and memory costs are also the advantages of suppliers. Other opportunities contain lesser advertising, selling and service costs, extended product and service offerings, enhanced cash flow through better inventory returns and accounts re ceivables, a more thoroughgoing(a) anticipation about a buyers purchasing needs, and immediate responsiveness to a buyers needs (N, pp.28-29, 2004). Nevertheless, for each e-marketplace contributor, the benefits provide differ according to the contributors position. As buyers go for e- procurement, suppliers may not have any other option rather than joining in. The majority of suppliers are also buyers therefore, net result is an change magnitude involvement in e-procurement. E-procurement offers benefits in many

Balance in the Administration of Justice Security Paper Essay

remainder in the Administration of Justice Security Paper - Essay ExampleThis usually holds true alike in other nations. They have their own ways of educating and updating their citizens of the current plans and implements. This is for the purpose of ensuring that the government is run for the service of the concourse, to uphold their rights and secure their territories.There are certain sectors that are very particular with the repercussions in the legal system of the goals aimed for. In the piece, Communications Privacy in the Digital come on (1997), a scrap of legal issues confronted by people in general are laid out. First of these issues is the fact of reservation Wiretapping permissible to be apply in dealing with certain crimes. Formerly, wiretapping was allowed only for serious crimes that threaten the issue security. Today, the list included crimes such as fraudulent statements in documents and applications as well the causing of decease in any property owned by the State. Another point highlighted in the articles is the need to shake more productive results in proposed actions. There are illegal practices that contravene the purpose of justice and security. The incident also mentioned the authorizations provided by courts in proceeding with electronic surveillance and the reaction to such through suggesting other methods to be used to acquire data. Most of the time also, the parties concerned contest the method of obtaining data quite too fresh and they barely survive to win in the proceedings (Communications Privacy in the Digital Age, 1997).The court of Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act or FISA already demonstrated that in its 17 years of existence, there was never an instance that it denied a request for a government electronic surveillance. In 1996 alone, there were about 839 orders given out and the statistics increases by twenty percent every year since hence (Communications Privacy in the Digital Age, 1997). Basically, what th is piece emphasizes are the various implications to the legal and political system of the rules and procedures implemented just to respond to the needs of justice and security. This has been the cause of alarm for many people because the readings and advancements in technology can be abused and taken advantage of by those who have overture to such.Changes in Technology and Mass Communication due to Justice and Security ReasonsAt this point, it is worthy to short letter that the piece, Communications Privacy in the Digital Age (1997), do indicate some key points of the improvement. These areas of development include Communications Methods, Expansion, Location Information and Monitoring, Modifications in Wireless Service, Internet Advancements, and Computer Analysis. These shall be discussed in detail below. However, at this point, the one imagination discussed in the article to keep in mind is the so-called double-edged sword. At one side, there is the political mechanism that takes opportune of the endless possibilities offered by technology. On the other side, the public fears such possibilities because of the tendency for the top executive to corrupt and for authority to abuse. Thus, it is imperative to be aware and cautious of the various marks of development espouse and implemented (Communications

Leadership Skills Personal Development Plan Essay

Leadership Skills Personal Development Plan - Essay Examplea detailed analysis of my leaders style on the grounds of strength, weakness, opportunity, threats, along with discussion on up(a) them in order to be a more effective leader. I have also discussed the SMART(ER) intention setting technique to set the goals for my followers and for myself. All the discussions made in this study are okay up by relevant theories.According to my perception, the concept of leadership is based on the idea of how virtuoso individual good deal guide a group of people to follow his instruction so that they can be driven towards a common goal. At often times the term leader is apply synonymous with the term manager. I think that a leader and a manager cause quite a different set of characters (Davis 8). A leader develops a new trend or a set of rules to follow, whereas a manager makes sure that the rules are properly being followed. Most significantly a manager controls his subordinates by relyin g on his power of authority, but a leader influences his followers by establishing a strong trust (The Wall Street Journal, What is the Difference Between Management and Leadership?). This makes me deliberate that a leader is a person who takes the right decisions and sets goals for himself and for his followers as well.I have followed a leadership style which binds my team in with strict rules and regulation. I thought that setting up peachy forward rules are necessary in order to make sure that there is deviation from the goal. I laid down a series of strict rules for my team and instructed them to follow those rules down to every word. In order to avoid confusion in decision making, I took the responsibility of making all the major(ip) decisions myself. I commanded my team to abide by my decisions at all times, so it can be ensured that the hop on is directed in the desired way. This style of leadership can be termed as the Autocratic leadership style (Johnson, 5 Different Typ es of Leadership Styles).Strength The autocratic

The Spiritual Dimension of Being a Beginning Teacher Personal Statement

The Spiritual Dimension of Being a Beginning instructor - Personal Statement ExampleI believe teaching is a career choice that is geared towards uniting both concourse and ideas, which I esteem are key to my success as a profession in life. Teaching is a noble profession. Notwithstanding, teaching is also a profession that is variable to different personalities. My personality is generally very outgoing and people-oriented. I believe that working with others is key as a teacher, and think that I would be able to adapt well to a learning surround situation that requires me to interact with many an(prenominal) different people on a daily basis. So oft of a teachers attention is demanded every day in the smallest of interactions. I feel that I should teach because my personality is suited to meeting those many small and specific needs students have. I think I would be very good at that. Further, I would same(p) to use my skills to help students learn, at varying levels. I have y ears of experience studying my field. Finally, I am interested in working in a profession that is geared towards involving both people and ideas. I am convince that the field that I would work in would have to include a human element as well just working strictly with information. So, I like the fact that I get to work with people and have social interactions with students, faculty, and staff. This is a key component of my happiness. After doing my teacher aiding, I realize that I cannot work with ideas and information alone. It is really the people at my workplace, in my professionwhom I will succeed across every daywho will make my life more enjoyable. That is what I look ahead to as a teacher, is the camaraderie and sense of belonging to an organization. In closing, I am looking for many things as I search for my teaching career as I embark on a new journey. In essence, why teach? I dont just teach because I can, but because I must, for the following reasons. Teaching is a pr ofession which suits my personality. I want to teach in order to utilize my core subject skills to help other people. Last, but not least, I would like to be involved in a profession that includes both people and ideas as part of its outlinefollowing in the footsteps of great former teachers before me. III. My Goals as a Beginning Teacher My goals as a beginning teacher are based on Curtains (2004) assertion that the third characteristics of effective teachers which are having classroom management skills, teaching for lesson mastery, and practiceing positive expectations (pp. 205). I believe these goals will help me to be a well-prepared and productive teacher. These goals are important to have because they will keep me focused on what I should be striving for within the teaching profession. One cannot expect to be an effective teacher if the classroom purlieu is out-of-control.

Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior Essay Example for Free

Why Chinese Mothers ar Superior EssayIN THE ARTICLE WHY Chinese catchS are SUPERIOR AMY CHUA, WHO IS PROFESSOR AT THE LAW SCHOOL IN YALE, WRITES IN THE ARTICLE ABOUT HOW TO RAISE YOUR CHILDREN, AND THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HOW THE horse opera AND Chinese P arNTS RAISES THEIR CHILDREN, BY COMPARING Chinese AND Hesperian KIDS. THE COMPARISONS GIVE US A VIEW OF WHAT THE GOOD AND naughtily CONSEQUENCES ARE, WHEN IT COMES TO HIGH EXPECTATIONS AND STEREOTYPICAL RAISED KIDS. THERE ARE A LOT OF several(predicate) VIEWS ON WHICH path IS THE RIGHT, yet AMY CHUA IS COMPLETELY SURE, THAT HER METHOD IS THE MOST SECURE WAY TO denounce HER CHILDREN SUCCESS. AND THATS ALSO WHAT SHE IS disputation FOR IN THE ARTICLE. ONE OF THE FIRST THINGS WE READ IN THE ARTICLE IS A LIST OF WHAT AMYS CHILDREN ARE non ALLOWED TO DO. HER CHILDREN ARE NOT ALLOWED TO DO THINGS LIKE SLEEPOVERS, HAVING A butterfly DATE OR watching TV AND PLAY ikon GAMES. IN THE WESTERN universe of discourse IT IS real NORMAL THAT KIDS PLAY VIDEO GAMES, SLEEPOVERS AND WATCH TELEVISION, save IN CHINA IT IS NOT THE KIDS WHO DECIDE WHAT TALENT THEY necessitate TO CULTIVATE, BUT THE PARENTS.FOR AN eccentric AMY TELLS IN THE TEXT THAT WHEN dishful WAS ABOUT 7 SHE COULD PLAY TO INSTRUMENTS WHICH WERE CHOSEN BY HER MOM. SHE COULD PLAY subdued AND LULU WAS WORKING ON A SONG CALLED THE LITTLE WHITE DONKEY.IT IS A VERY DIFFICULT FOR YOUNG PLAYERS TO LEARN BECAUSE THE TWO HANDS HAVE TO KEEP SCHIZOPHRENICALLY DIFFERENT RHYTHMS. LULU COULD NOT DO IT, SO AMY WORKED ON IT NON-STOP FOR A WEEK, DRILLING EACH OF HER HANDS SEPARATELY, OVER AND OVER. BUT LULU COULD NOT FIGURE OUT HOW TO PLAY THE SONG. SO SHE GAVE UP AND TOLD HER MOTHER THAT SHE DID NOT WANT TO PLAY ANYMORE. BUT AMY FORCED HER TO PLAY. IT COMES IN THE TEXT GET BACK TO THE PIANO NOW, I ORDERED YOU chamberpotT MAKE ME. OH YES, I CAN crimson THOU LULU CANNOT PLAY THE SONG SHE IS FORCED. AND later on MY MEANING I THINK IT IS WRONG AND THAT A WEST ERN PARENT WOULD NOT FORCED THEIR KIDS TO DO ANYTHING THEY DO NOT WANT TO WHICH AMY ALSO SAYS IN THE TEXT. AMY ALSO SAYS IN THE TEXT EVEN WHEN WESTERN PARENTS THINK THEYRE organism STRICT, THEY USUALLY DONT COME CLOSE TO beingness Chinese MOTHERS. FOR EXAMPLE, MY WESTERNS FRIENDS WHO CONSIDER THEMSELVES STRICT MAKE THEIR CHILDREN PRACTICE THEIR INSTRUMENTS 30 MINUTES EVERY DAY. AN HOUR AT MOST. FOR AN Chinese MOTHER, THE FIRST HOUR IS THE EASY PART.ITS HOURS TWO AND THREE THAT GET TOUGH. IT IS enormous QUOTE BUT IT REALLY TELLS ABOUT THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN WESTERN AND CHINESE MOTHERS. AS AMY SAYS IN THE QUOTE EVEN WHEN WESTERN PARENTS ARE STRICT IT IS NOT CLOSE TO BE AS STRICT AS CHINESE MOTHERS. ANOTHER STATEMENT THAT AMY USES IS CHINESE PARENTS DEMAND PERFECT GRADES BECAUSE THEY BELIEVE THAT THEIR CHILD CAN GET THEM AND by and by SHE ADDS CHINESE PARENTS CAN ORDER Taha Hussain, 3. u Engelsk a? evering Frederiksberg Gymansium THEIR KIDS TO GET directly AS. WESTERN PARENTS CAN yet ASK THEIR KIDS TO TRY THEIR stovepipe.I THINK THAT INDIRECTLY SHE IS SAYING THAT WESTERN PARENTS ARE WEAKER THAN CHINESE PARENTS. THEY DO NOT REALLY BELIEVE IN THEIR KIDS, LIKE CHINESE PARENTS DO. INSTEAD OF ALWAYS BEING CAREFUL AND LOVING, WESTERN PARENTS SHOULD USE PUNISHMENT AND MAKE THEIR CHILD FEEL ASHAMED INSTEAD OF BEING AFRAID OF THE CHILDS MENTALITY.THEY SHOULD BE MORE LIKE AMY AND USE THE SAME METHODS AS HER. WESTERN PARENTS HAVE TO MORE STRICT. AMY TELLS IF A THEIR CHILDREN KIDS B, THERE WOULD FIRST BE A SCREAMING, HAIR-TEARING EXPLOSION, THEN THE CHINESE MOTHER WOULD GET DOZENS MAYBE HUNDREDS OF PRACTICE TEST AND WORK THROUGH THEM WITH HER CHILD FOR AS LONG AS IT TAKES TO GET THE GRADE UP TO AN A.SO FROM THESE QUOTES WE CAN COME TO THE CONCLUSION THAT CHINESE MOTHERS THINKS THAT TO MAKE THEIR CHILDREN ACHIEVE ANYTHING FURTHER IN LIFE, ITS IMPORTANT TO PUSH THEM FROM THE BEGINNING AND HAVE SOME STRAIGHT AND STRICT RULES. AFTER READING THE ARTICLE I CAN CONCLUDE THA T THERE ARE DIFFERENT WAYS OF RAISING YOUR CHILD, SOME BETTER THAN OTHERS, AND THERE ARE DIFFERENT OPINIONS ABOUT WHICH METHOD IS THE BEST ONE. WHEN IT COMES TO SUCCESS, CHINESE PARENTS WILL ALMOST DO EVERYTHING TO REACH THEIR GOAL.THEY ONLY WISH THE BEST FOR THEIR CHILD, AND THEY ONLY WANT THEM TO HAVE THE BEST FUTURE, BUT THEY MIGHT FORGET THAT THEY ARE NOT DEALING WITH A zombie OR A THING THEY CAN BRAINWASH, BUT THEY ARE DEALING WITH AN individual(a) THAT IS NO little WORTH THAN THE PARENTS, THEMSELVES. I THINK THAT EVERY KID NEED TO NEED SOME SPARE era WHERE CAN WATCH TELEVISION, PLAY VIDEOGAMES AND SLEEPOVER. IT IS IMPORTANT THAT THE KIDS HAVE DISCIPLINE, BUT AS I hangED BEFORE THEY ARE NOT ROBOTS. THE KIDS ALSO HAVE SOME NEEDS, THEY WANT TO PLAY AND HAVE SOME FUN.AND AMY CHUA DOES NOT MENTION HOW THE CHINESE WAY OF PARENTING AFFECTS THE INDIVIDUALS I DO NOT THINK THAT IT CAN BE POSITIVE, BECAUSE EVERY INDIVIDUAL NEEDS VALUES AS LOVE, FRIENDSHIP AND FREEDOM. SO I WOULD PRE FER THE WESTERN PARENTS ABOVE THE CHINESE, BUT I THINK IT IS BECAUSE I LIVE IN DENMARK, IN CHINA IT IS NORMAL, AND THEY WOULD OF COURSE PREFER THEIR birth METHODS. SO IN A WAY IT IS FAIR ENOUGH, THATS THEIR WAY TO LIVE THEIR OWN LIFE. AND AS WE CAN SEE THE CHINESE PEOPLE HAVE A LOT OF SUCCESS IN THE WORLD RIGHT NOW, SO MAYBE THEY ARE DOING SOMETHING RIGHT.

Presentation of Self in Everyday Life Essay Example for Free

Presentation of Self in Everyday lifespan EssayA Canadian-American sociologist/writer named Erving Goff bit, proposed the dramaturgical perspective or the possible action of dramaturgy in his accommodate The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, in order to explain the behavior of people. The book catered the fire of many readers as it was published initially in 1956. Not only mentioning the successful integration of the dramaturgical approach as a major contribution in Sociology, Goffman, was also criticized for the detraction of such authentic-written flair of research he used as compared to the conventional researches that was used by many researchers and prop matchlessnts of some theories. Goffman, as a competent and keen observant, combined different theories related to support and create his new theory of dramaturgy (Sannicolas, 1997). Moreover, the focus of this paper then, is to discuss the relevance of dramaturgy in everyday scenario of a mans real life. Body Dram aturgy is a term popularized by sociologist, Erving Goffman, pertaining to the study of mechanisms of mans well-disposed interactions by means of communication and face-to face encounters.Dramaturgy emphasizes the creation or projection of roles attempting to be congruent and accepted in the norms of society where a particular man or actor belongs in order to avoid ostracism and harmful discrimination of the majority group at their backs (an example of annexe behavior). It also functions for man to rehearse and practice ones ideal goals for the aim of portraying those roles into the point or real world (frontstage behavior), and to be viewed by perceived viewers or onlookers (audience).The dramaturgy or dramaturgical perspective can be best understood by showing an example in some personal and professional land sites. For instance, in a particular scenario, a play, an act or a drama occurs perhaps, a person encountering an acquaintance or friend, may be forced in the situation to greet the person coming nearby and may therefore reveal a phony or a fake smile in order for the other person not to think negatively about the person who is expected to greet.The second person on the other hand, would and might as surface return the greetings back because of the perceived rightness of the act as implied by the social norms and equity rules. Moreover, these twain different persons may perform and engage in a talk and communicate through non- literal gestures and of course, verbal language these persons then, may use or show a facial mask or a facade we call in psychology, the persona.In a professional situation however, a cracking example may be the HR interviewer and the applicant (interviewee) both would have to perform their assigned and implied roles as for the HR interviewer, has to appear intimidating, serious, and straightforward with less smiles, and for the applicants part, one has to act as the self-confident but not so arrogant and aggressive proje cted image to impress the interviewer and has to act that one knows what one is doing and the position applying for (Sannicolas, 1997). ConclusionFurther, it is concluded that the theory of dramaturgy explains the tendency of people to project rehearsed roles for the purpose of perfecting their interpersonal social skills. Sincere or not, obsequious or assertive, mans mechanism is explained as such dominated by those internal ideal roles that is projected and performed outwards by persons in social situations (Sannicolas, 1997). References Sannicolas, N. (1997). Erving Goffman, dramaturgy, and on-line relationships. Retrieved October 31, 2008, from, http//www. dinicola. it/sit/Cybersoc%20Issue%201%20-%20Erving%20Goffman,Dramaturgy,and%20On-Line%20Relationships. htm

The Road To German Unification - 1856-1871 Essay Example for Free

The Road To German Unification 1856-1871 EssayDuring the period 1856 1871 the optical fusion of the German states was achieved due to a number of interconnected factors, which accumulated together, realised this aspiration. These factors included both internal and out-of-door factors internally Prussias growth into an sparing super power indoors Europe, armed services advances and the invoking of latent commonwealthalist feeling by capital of North Dakota by means of the use of his shrewd treat and political aptitude all contributed. externally the shifting inter patriot setting into a propitious humour twinned with the fibres of France and Austria compel lead the unification process. Following the ravages of the Crimean state of contend the international setting fluctuated from being approbatory and unfavourable towards the aspiration of German unification. The roles of the major powers Britain and Russia together with France and Austria compete a pivotal pa rt in the all the sametual unification of Germ whatever. The withdrawal from European affairs and disputes by arguably the two strongest superpowers Britain and Russia had previously been unseen in Europe and so left the door childlike open for smaller, upcoming powers such as Prussia to become more active and more influential. While Britain were refer with maintaining a stronghold everywhere their imperial colonies in Africa and the Indian subcontinent and with Russia occupied in attempts to reverse the dreary sea clauses France emerged as the predominant allele European superpower. Frances role in the German unification process were ab initio favourable as Napolean III wanted to champion a nationalist cause and search for a stroke of European prestige which would make him more viable to the increment number of European nationalists.An role model of France aiding the German unification process was the signing of the informal Biarritz agreement mingled with Bismarck and Nap olean III stating that France would anticipate neutral in any Austro Prussian war in exchange for Venetia, which Napolean would subsequently hand over to Italy. Napolean also had another reason for signing neutrality as he confided a protracted war between two of Europes strongest central powers would leave them both battle worn and weak and therefore Frances dominant position would be yet more intensified and entrenched. What is clear just about Frances role is that however France attempt to aid Germany or any form of European nationalism they did it for the sole purpose in which to merely their receive gains and power. Austrias role within the international setting was more apparent.The reactionary henchman set up to prevent the spread of European nationalism and nationalist sentiment was at one time the sole defender of the capital of Austria settlement and so aimed to suppress any forms of European nationalism especially on or within its borders as this would have meant the complete break up of the already crumbling Austrian polyglot empire. Although Austrias intentions were to crush nationalism their feasibility within Europe had deteriorated as a direct result of poor politics, poor diplomacy and the Crimean war. Austria was left ally less (the Austrian glove had even lost the iron fist of Russia).The climate within the Austrian borders was also bleak, as Austria had swamped to a level where they were politically stagnant, economically bankrupt and militarily overstretched in trying to keep a stranglehold over its fragile empire. In essence the international setting looked more favourable towards the goal of German unification as there was little or no intervention from Britain or Russia, France were supporting the cause to an extent but lone(prenominal) to further their own gains and Austrias decline in power influence and pride left a gaping hole for a viable struggle to begin.Alongside the international setting the biggest role played in the German unification process was that of Prussia and her growth into a major European superpower. Prussia during the 1850 and 1860s flourished into an economic superpower within Europe. Her advance coldthermost outshone that of either France or Austria. One of the major developments of the 1850s was Prussias new and modern railway system, which arguably gave the whole nation a foundation onto which they could build and communicate. round historians state that the railways were Prussias backbone and stemmed the military advances.In average one year alone an additional 3280 km of track was laid and by this Prussia had as drop dead of 15000 steam engines with a combined horsepower of 800000. this new railway system came to goods use in the military efforts of Prussia against both France and Austria as it allowed the quick and efficient mobilisation of troops and supplies. An example of this was in the Austro- German states war against Prussia where Prussia moved all of its force t o the subject area in five days opposed to the five weeks it would unremarkably have taken. Alongside the railways the production of other vital resources such as coal iron and sword increased and continued well into the 1860s where coal production rose from 9.7 to 14.7 cardinal tonnes.Prussia at this stage was now producing more coal and iron than any of its European rivals and this echoed in the rise in stock companies from 58 to 172 and the boost in wealth and industry. The growth in Prussias economic level also increased Prussias role as a major European exporter by 1858 Prussia had a surplus of over 17 million marks which they used to fight the war of 1864. Due to this and other factors historians believe that economic advances underpinned military advances JM kaynes quotes that, the German empire was not found on coal and iron but on blood and iron. In prcis it is clear from the evidence that Prussias growth into an economic superpower enabled them to fight the unification struggle.In agate line to the beliefs of JM Kaynes some historians argue that it was not coal and iron but rather blood and iron that led to the eventual unification of Germany. The military advancements were made on two levels ab initio with re-modelling and having a better-organised army and secondly finished the use of new technology such as the needle gun. Bismarck by means of appointing two key figures in von Roon and Von moltke modernised the army a central command structure was initially introduced which enabled better and improved communications, logistics and enabled supplies and troops to be mobilised efficiently through the use of the railways.As well as this manpower was increased through the implementation of conscription the numbers went from 40000 to 63000 alongside this the service time of a soldier was increased from 1-3 years this resulted in an army which was bonded together, better organised and more lord. The organisation and capability of the new army w as shown ion the Franco- Prussian war where France managed to mobilise only 200000 troops onto the battlefield in similitude to the 380000 of Prussia. Alongside all these factors the formation of new barracks and regiments gave a greater strength of bingle and this unity was illustrated on the battlefield through the execution of new war tactics such as Von Moltkes empty battlefield strategy where his forces would divide into 3 regiments and then would surround the enemy from all sides leaving them in an rigid position.Together with structural advances technological advances such as the needle gun, which could be loaded and fired far more swiftly, and effectively than the previous muzzle loaded rifles allowed the Prussians to grasp victory on various occasions. Some historians have the draw that it was Prussian soldiers on horseback with rifle and cannon which unified the German states between 1856-71. Concisely the military advances alongside economic growth brought about the u nification of Germany.The military and economic advances were propelled through the nature and character of German nationalism and the latent nationalist sentiment which existed in Germany and was simply time lag for someone to ignite it into a flame of nationalist glory. In this case the spark was Bismarck who invoked nationalist sentiment by creating the illusion of a joined Germany where in all honesty he was only interested in expanding Prussian interests. Firstly the growth in nationalist press and propaganda enticed and inspired German nationalists and liberals into thinking they had a new leader. Alongside this a sense of unity was arising within Germany itself through the growing number of German societies which were run and completely under the control of Germans.An example of one of these societies was UFL Bochum which was a uninfected club established in 1840 by Germans and for Germans. The clubs success is evident as it later became a professional football club playing in the German Bundesliga. These clubs and societies gave the nation a sense of unity and boosted morale. In conjunction with the societies and clubs nationalist themed operas and fables such as The Flying Dutchman and The Brothers Grim again inspired nationalists and liberals and gave the whole a sense of pride and belonging. Bismarck was so influential in raising nationalist sentiment that even the German parliament turned a blind eye to him collecting illegal taxes in the hope that he would unite Germany and then they would push for their liberal and democratic ideals in the formation of Germany. In the concluding analysis Bismarck exposed latent nationalist sentiment through injecting a sense of unity and through the use of propaganda which together gave the whole nation a point to aspire to and made himself the scarer who would part the waves and lead the nation there.In conjunction with German nationalism and the aforementioned factors the role of Bismarck was key and arguab ly the most important role in linking all the factors to bring about German unification. Bismarck never had the intention of uniting the German states he simply wanted to expand Prussian interest within Europe. AJP Taylor summed up Bismarcks role effectively in saying that, he was a Prussian patriot rather than a German nationalist. There are two defined views that historians have on the role of Bismarck some believe that he was an opportunist in that he learnt to take advantages of opportunities which arose on the European frontier and gain the best out of unpredictable circumstances in contrast to this view some historians argue that Bismarck was a maitre d planner in that he engineered events to suit his involve and that he had a clear blueprint of his future aims which may have been influenced by his Junker upbringing and his conservative, overlooking view.What is clear about Bismarck is that he used shrewd diplomacy and his political skill through which he exploited industria l strength in conjunction with other factors such as the favourable international climate in which he played of power against power to good effect. Bismarck on various occasions between 1856 1871 used his political genius to increase Prussian interests whether he had a master plan or not. An example of this was in 1863 when he crushed the polish revolts on his borders in order to ensure that nationalist sentiment did not spill over onto his borders as this would have resulted in his personal conservative and autocratic views would have been challenged.In crushing the revolts Bismarck also gained the friendship of Russia. afterwards when the issue of the Danish duchies was raised Bismarck went to war with Denmark however enlisted Austrian support this was to show Austria as the major partner if anything went wrong, as well as this the union of two of Europes major superpowers would have prevented any foreign intervention from any other European powers. In 1866 and 1870 Bismarck agg ravated both Austria and France into pass to war with Prussia in Austrias case through mobilising his troops on the Austrian border and forcing an ultimatum from them and engineering the position so Austria looked the aggressor and therefore preventing French involvement. After winning this war he again provoked France this time by utilizing the issue of the HollzollerenCandidature to his advantage and through doctoring the EMS telegram he enticed the French into setting an ultimatum which was to back out of the running for the Spanish throne and apologise or go to war. Bismarck refused to apologise and France declared war making themselves look the aggressor in a war which they lost because of a better, more organised Prussian army. Succinctly through Bismarcks success all of Germany looked to him for leadership in the German unification struggle. However Bismarck could not have known how France and Austria would have reacted to his politics nevertheless through his cunning tacti cs and from knowing that Prussia had a modern and better organised army than its aggressors he united Germany in conservative and imperialistic manner whether he intended to or not and therefore I deem that Bismarck was an opportunist who learnt to gain the best out of circumstances rather than a master planer.In conclusion Germany was united because of a number of interconnected factors such as the growth of Prussia into an economic superpower, which in turn provided the resources needed for the Prussian army to be strengthened to the extent that it could math if not succeed that of any other European power. As well as this the fluctuating international setting which Bismarck used to great effect alongside invoking latent nationalist sentiment to bring about a viable unification struggle and eventually achieve the endeavour of German unification.

Hazel Essay Example for Free

hazel tree EssayHazel who worked for Fortune 500 Company for 15 years shows her loyalty and devotion in the caller-out. It is surprising therefore why she was one of the chosen employees to be terminated by the new CEO to downsize the company. It is a question whether Hazel tried to ask the company why she was terminated despite the fact that she has been with the company in the long period of time. It is a lack for her to k right away to fully understand the reasons. It might be even beneficial for her in long soak up to improve her weaknesses, flaws and mistakes if there are any.The rejection shes receiving from her application in finding employment mustiness be very hard for her. only her need of survival motivated her to try a nonher line of job. It must be very challenging since she was used to office or paper works perhaps, from the company she antecedently worked to. Moving lawns, weeding gardens, and trimming shrubbery are all not an easy job. It requires so much en ergy, effort and perspiration. But Hazel perceived it optimistically believing that it impart do her good in the long run. by and by 15 years existence used to be governed and overshadowed by the companys superiors, rules and policies, Hazel is now taking a different path. She can be more creative in this way in managing her life in terms of time management, communication with her clients, service price and all. Now everything is not routinary. In addition to this she can be more in touch with her clients thus creating opportunities to make friends and learn more. From being an employee, she now has her own business in accordance to her interest and creativity.She can creatively fashion her populates backyard. Her business will eventually give her opportunities to apply her learnings from her previous job. It is not bad to make some switch in career at times especially with Hazels case after a number of years of building experience and gaining knowledge in one particular field or profession. However switching a career can be wonderful chance to identify some careers that match well with your skill set and personality. Hazel will learn to be flexible in the long run who can both explore bad and white collar jobs.

Teen Pregnancy Essay Example for Free

Teen Pregnancy EssayTeen maternalism is a health issue in New Zealand because it is a matter which has significant public importance as a society we value a woman having nipperren once they ar educated and fanatically stable precisely jejune termr motherhood goes against the hearty value. New Zealand has one of the exaltedest teen pregnancy steps in the developed world almost 4000 babies born to teen evokes a year. Since 2000, ancestrys 15-19 year olds surrender been trending upwards again with the birth rate increasing between 2001 and 2008 from 27. 5 births per 1000 women in 2000 to 33 births per 1000 in 2008.The takings of births to this sequence sort come forward in 2008 was 5185, compared with 3787 in 2000. (1). The social factors conti scarcelye to teen pregnancy one of the reasons which highlight at risk of infection adoles cen periodrs it is widely acknowledge that electric razorren who were born to teen parents are more(prenominal) likely to bec ome teenage parents themselves(2). Since they would think that is right to choke heavy(predicate) at a materialization age because their m a nonher(prenominal) reprehensible pregnant when she was newfangled they would just follow what they did excessively they would think if their mother has done it then wherefore cant they do it.This is a badly influence from their mothers and that is the one of the reasons why so many a(prenominal) striplings are get downting pregnant more and more either year and withal getting young and younger to get pregnant. In 2009, in that location were 4,670 births to women under 20 years in New Zealand. near two thirds of these were to 18 and 19 year olds. There were an estimated 6,000 mothers vulcanised 16-19 and most of these mothers (around 5,000) were aged 18 or 19. 3)This is basically a cycle of children who are born to teen parents are more likely to be teen parents. Peer persures is a nonher social factors that contri scarcee to te en pregnancy is the influence exerted by a comrade group in encouraging is person to change his or attitudes, vaules, or behavior that relates to teen pregnancy. If one of your friends fell pregnant, and got popular you would automactily think that this is the right thing to do to get yourself popular, look chill out and e real(prenominal) one allow talk to you.The girl may find a high give instruction buster and feeling that he allow be the one she will always love and he is just interested in the sex and pressures her and there is always the partying that goes on with teenagers, and the intoxication can impinge on it easier to give into your urges. A lot of teenagers indulge in early cozy behavior due to peer pressure. Teenagers growing in largely promiscuous societies tend to date far earlier than others in slenderly more conventional setups.This is due to the fact that they feel the great need to be hip and recognised by their circle of friends. The only way they coul d probably achieve that would be by having a boyfriend or girlfriend or at least by dating and indulging in sexual acts often. This kind of rash behavior could entice to unintended pregnancies. (4) They are all contri scarceing teen pregnancy and it is also cycles that if one of your friends falls pregnant and you will just follow one and other.One of the major(ip) cultural factors that are contibuting to teen pregnancy in New Zealand is whether you identify as cosmos Pakeha or Maori or Asian you still have higher risk of teen pregnancy and parenthood but in New Zealand Maori people tend to have higher teen pregnancy rate compared to other entehics. Maori and Pacific Island teenagers have a higher fertility(completed pregnancy) rate than European, and their abortion rate is higher also. (2) In 2009, there were 4670 births to women aged under 20, 29 of these births were to women aged under 15 years old.Apporximately two thirds of teen births were to those aged 18 or 19 years old an d half of the total number of teen births were to Maori women. (3) The Maori teen birth rate is 4 times higher than the non-Maori rate, and the Pacific teen birth rate is 1. 5 times higher than the total teen rate. (3) In developed countries and the European polish if a teenager gets pregnant it is seen as a bad thing so is negative and frowned upon but in the Maori culture it is not a bad thing that girls get pregnant at a young age and it is normal and celebreated.In the latest censes (2006) 9. 3% of Maori teenage women were mothers compared to lower rates for Pacific (5. 4%), European (3. 2%) and Asian (1%). The reason causing Maori girls have higher teen pregnacy rate than other enthic group Tariana Turia stated in her speech at the Sexual and Health Conference, that We must celebrate that Whakapapa in every heartbeat, every birth and in the lives we lost. The values of whakapapa and whanau are very important to Maori and tamariki are very important for the Maori culture to con tinue and succeed.Tariana Turia coleader of the Maori party stated that When we look at the faces of our babies, we recognise the imprints of those before us (6)This shows that Maori culture encourage Maori women or Maori families wanting to get pregnant at a young age so that they can grow the next generation even faster and the families are encourage their daughters to get pregnant because the parents will look after and caring for he babies,supporting because the values of whakapapa nd whanau are very important to Maori and tamariki are very important for the Maori culture. The Maori culture, tradition, values and beliefs are contributing are causing high teen pregnancy rate in New Zealand.The factors of political can also influence young girls are getting pregnant more and more every year is the g everyplacenment laws and policies that influence young people views, attitudes and behaviours regarding alcohol but the major factor is their benefit support to the teen mothers. Benef it know amongst teen parents is high, with around 78 percent ( more often than not Mothers) receiving a benefit. At the end of December 2009 there were 4,169 teenagers (aged 16 to 19 years) receiving the Domestic Purposes Benefit (includes those receiving the Emergency Maintenance Allowance (EMA)). Of these, 52 per cent were Maori, 30 per cent were European, and 9 per cent were Pacific. (5). The statistics show the there are quite among of teenagers are getting benefit and more than half of them are Maori teenagers.The DPB is influencing teenagers are getting pregnant because they would think if they got pregnant they can just get benefit, live on with it and dont need to find a job or go to school and just staying at home doing nothing wasting time. Most of the teenagers who are likely of being on benefit 10 years later by age at showtime birth rather than older age. In 2009, the numbers of new female entrants to the DPB-SP (Domestic Purposes Benefit-Sole Parent) or EMA (Emergenc y Maintenance Allowance) with a child aged less than one year were as follows 800 aged 16-17 1,900 aged 18-19.Most teen mothers (62 percent) first enter the DPB from another benefit (usually Sickness Benefit received in pregnancy). Their average length of time on the DPB in the ten years after entry is 7. 1 years, higher than the average of 5. 2 years for all women aged 16 64. Forty percent of entrants have an additional newborn child included in DPB in the 10 years following entry. (5) The statistics has shown there are more teenagers are getting benefit than the older age people and theyre also carrying on their benefit for over 10 years.The government is giving too much support to the teenagers which contributes high teen pregnancy rate in NZ because in their view is so easy to just get benefit and to live on with their lives with their children by not earning their own money or educating but in fact it is not. Being a teen mother can affect her personal well-beings physically, mentally and spiritually in despotic and negative.In physically teen mothers will get tired,put on weight get stretch marks, be in pain during the birth, take along time to recover from the birth, have sore breasts, struggle to lose weight,be sleeo disadvantaged etc, all those physical will affect her mentally welling as well and it is not good to their pregnancy and their phsyical body (7)and they are from many ways like when the teens get pregnant they become scared and panicked. complex well-nigh making the right decision for herself and her child, the relationships between the childs father and fear about giving birth may all cause her an amount of stress.She may also be defeated that she can no longer participate in activities with her friends and frightened that she will be a bad mother or that her parents will react badly (2) that all cause she worries and stress and she will be lonely and sad since everyone of her friends are still at school studying and partying but she just leftover behind and all those sort of emotions are not good to her pregnancy at all and will also effect her relationships with family since she might be grumpy.In spiritually she will question her actions and behaviors and ask herself why me since she got pregnant at a young age at first she could not believe herself got pregnant while other friends are still enjoying their teenage lives and why did she do it.She would believe that life is not fair for her why shes going through all this and her friends dont have to but she will be encouraged by the miracle life, she would be proud that she brought the baby into this world and she will also find faith from her family but while theyre all suffer all these entailments that will lead them to grow up to be an adult and mature to look after their own babies. The negative and positive implications for interpersonal are the relationships between people directly affected by teenage pregnancy. The negative implication could be the j udgments from her parents or family members. Some teenage parents are lucky enough to have the support of their family, but this isnt always the case. For some, judgment from their parents or family members means that they go through this difficult time with little, if any, support. epoch older parents get to celebrate their pregnancy and the birth of a child, many teenage parents miss out on the celebration because they are busy dealing with it or making the most of their mistake (2).And that will affect her emotions because no one likes judgments from anyone and specially families and they ould really let her down and how feels about her family and the relationships between them. In the positive way the relationships between teen mother and her child will try to build a positive relationship. She will do her best for her child and provide a good environment also install her child strong beliefs and values that could prevent her child being a teen parent just like herself and that could bring that family together. Another negative implications are her relationships between her friends and partner.She might loss of social contact with peers. Your teenage years are a time of socializing and building friendships, but the state of parenting means many teenage parents lose all social contact with their peers. While friends may squall in the short term, the inability to just drop everything and go means that friendships change. Many teenage parents feel like they no longer fit in with their peers, but because of their age, they dont fit in with other parents either. Teenage parent schools or support groups are a great resource for teenage parents to meet people in a similar situation. (2) The lack of support from their partner. Parents of all ages face the risk of an unsupportive partner, but for teenage parents the risk is even higher. Even if both the mother and father do take responsibility for the pregnancy, most of these relationships eventually end in sepa ration. The reason of their relationships will end because mostly the childs father can not deal with all those money problems or having a child at a young age while he can still have fun so he might chose to leave the mother and the child so the its not good for a child growing up without his father.

Major v. Brodie Essay Example for Free

Major v. Brodie EssayCase LawWhere the tax liability of an English taxpayer depended on the nature of some entity or structure which was not constituted low English law, the depicted object was to be determined by reference to the true legitimate characteristics of that entity or structure under its deliver governing law. To the extent that the taxpayers liability in the instant case depended on the nature of a confederation under Scots law they were therefore entitled and bound to be taxed by reference to the actual law which governed the league. Moreover, under English or Scots law a softwood carried on by a slicenership was a trade carried on by its members and each of them. (Major v. Brodie)Any trader who bought an addition for use in his trade was the proprietor of it, and inevitably used it in part for the purpose of existence its proprietor. It was, however, legally possible for him to use the asset wholly for the purposes of the trade. (Major v. Brodie)Summary The reference first recites the facts of the case. Taxpayers Mr. And Mrs. Brodie were members of a confederacy under the name of Skeldon Estates (SEP). The two entered into loan agreements with a finance company and advance said loans to the SEP. The symmetricalness of the loan was however applied as the profligates contribution of capital to another partnership, W Murdoch Son, a firm engaged in the trade of farming of which it was a member. Additional loan agreements were later on entered into by the taxpayers, the amount of which was applied to the SEP which it used to purchase another farm for use by W Murdoch Son in its farming trade, but which was not an asset of that partnership.The taxpayers claimed tax relief under s 362(1) of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 for interest on the loans for the course of studys 1987-88 to 1992-93 as interest on loans to defray m unrivaledy applied in advancing money to the Skeldon Estates partnership for the purposes of the fa rming trade which it carried on as a partner in W Murdoch Son. The Revenue denied relief to the taxpayers because they did not meet the requirement of s 362(1) that the money advanced be used wholly for the purposes of carrying on the trade of the partnership claiming the relief. The Revenue enured the money advanced to W Murdoch Son partnership as money advanced for the purposes of carrying on a sever trade, and not for SEP. According to the author, the conditions of s 362(1)(b) atomic number 18 satisfied. The provision of the law only requires that the money be used wholly for the purposes of the trade carried on by the partnership it does not however require that such trade be carried on by the partnership alone. In his words When the paragraph requires the money to be used wholly for the purposes of the trade carried on by the partnership there is no need or justification for tacitly interpolating the word alone, or some other expression having the same effect.If the tra de is carried on by the partnership, and here the farming trade is carried on by Skeldon Estates partnership (as it is also carried on by Mr Henry Murdoch), it makes no difference whether it is carried on by the partnership alone or in commonplace with any other person or persons. It should be noted that the word wholly in s 362(1)(b) goes with used. It describes how the money has to be used, not who it has to be used by. (Major v. Brodie) For purposes of granting relief under s 362(1)(b), the trade carried on by a partnership as a member of another partnership may be considered being carried on by it wholly for the purpose of that partnership. The author then points to the argument of the Crown that the fraction legal persona of the SEP from the taxpayers does not entitle them to relief under English law, Park J considers this untenable. First and foremost, the partnership is a Scottish partnership. It therefore has a legal persona separate and intelligible from its members and the money advanced by its members can be regarded as money of the partnership, contrary to the Crowns argument.Even if SEP was, for the sake of argument, an English partnership, the taxpayers would still be entitled to relief because when the paragraph refers to the trade . . . carried on by the partnership, its strict meaning in relation to an English partnership is the trade carried on by the partners in their capacities as members of the partnership because an English partnership does not have a separate legal persona. The author then discussed the case of Mac Kinlay (Inspector of Taxes) v. Arthur adolescent McClelland Moores Co. 1989 STC 898, which will be discussed hereunder.Background FactsArthur Young McClelland Moores Co, is a firm of chartered accountants with over 200 partners decided that it became necessary to ask partners and employees to move from one part of the country to another to ensure that the staff was deployed to the firms best advantage with the firm should ering some of the expenses.IssuesThe Special Commissioners, in resolving the issue involving two of the firms partners, found that the expenditure was incurred wholly and totally for the purposes of the firms business by paying regard to two and only two considerations The advised motives of Wilson and Cooper in agreeing to move and the motives of the partners in requesting them to do so and agreeing to contribute to the cost in consistency with the established policy.DecisionIt was concluded by the Court of Appeals through Lord Oliver of Aylmerton that the expenditure was not deductible due to the fact that the purpose of the partnership could not to be determined because it had a separate legal identity which allowed for the purpose of the individual partner to be ignored.The decision in this case allows a entailment to the partnership for payments to a partner for trade or professional purpose and when the payment is in rejoin for full commercial consideration.It may be how ever that in relation to a particular pass by a partner of partnership moneys not falling under either of the above heads, his co- partners are agreeable to his retaining it without bringing it into account so that to that extent the divisible profits at the end of the year are notionally reduced by the amount retained but this cannot alter the fact that what is retained is part of the profits which would otherwise be divisible.What is taxable is the actual not the notional profit and what has to be present if a deduction is to be allowed for tax purposes in respect of moneys pay to a partner is that it was paid exclusively for the purposes of the partnership business. As the decision states separate entity treatment only arose at the final portray when, the profits of the trade or profession having been computed and the tax in respect of each partners share in them having been worked out, that tax was assessed in one sum in the partnership name. This matter went to machinery, n ot to principles of liability.Conclusion The author concludes that a trade carried on by a partnership in its capacity as a member of another partnership may be considered as the trade carried on by the partnership for purposes of tax treatment and tax relief for interest payments.ReferencesHM Revenue and Customs, BIM38120 Wholly exclusively partnerships confluence a partners personal expenditure, retrieved December 3, 2006, http//www.hmrc.gov.uk/manuals/bimmanual/BIM38120.htmMac Kinlay (Inspector of Taxes) v. Arthur Young McClelland Moores Co. 1989 STC 898.Major v. Brodie, 1998 STC 491, 70 Tax Cas 576.

Preschool Observation Essay Example for Free

Preschool Observation Essay on that point is growth and development in a tike if he or she shows the necessary skills or milestones for his or her age. This essay is a case study of a pre-school child. An observation was done to determine whether the child has matured intellectually, emotionally and physically with her age. The child, who is two years and nine months old, was observed while she was in her play live with her mother one hour before her bed time. Below is an account of the observation. The child is kneeling on the floor and is opening a box of toys. She places blocks and cubes on the floor.Her mother joins to play with her. When her mother asks her what she is taking start of the box, she answers, Toys. After emptying the box, she chooses blocks with colors yellow, orangeness and red and she starts to form objects out of it. First, she lines up the longer orange blocks. Then, she stacks these blocks together by putting shorter blocks which are colored yellow a nd red on reach of the orange blocks. The resulting object is like a train. Afterwards, she disassembles it and creates another object which looks like a phone and she pretends to sing to someone else with it.Next, she takes the red and orange blocks and forms a square using three longer blocks supported by one longer block and two shorter blocks underneath. The shape is not recognized by her mother so she asks her, to which she replies toys. Then she tries to tell a story as she makes gestures and actions and she tries to explain but only the words she, ride, and water ice cream are intelligible. After explaining, she says, Look at this These are toys Place this here as she places a cube on top of the object. After a few minutes, a cats holler out is heard from another room.She recognizes it and says Cat Cat meow. A little later, she gets a cloth and wipes her nose. Her mother asks what is improper and she says, Mommy, nose to probably mean that she has a running nose. After a while, she counts from one to ten the blocks she organize into an object. Then, her mother asks her the color of a block and she answers red but she lavatorynot recognize the colors pink and amobarbital sodium when she was asked. After that, her mother asks how old she is and she quickly answers Two and shows her two fingers. By and by, she sees a picture book, which is an telamon for children, on the shelf.She points at it and articulates Book Read book. Her mother gives her the book. She starts to device the pages one by one and she recognizes pictures of a cow, earth, water, stars, bird, fish, and a dog especially when her mother points out a picture and asks her the names for those pictures. Her mother as well teaches her the names of a few of the pictures such as a whale and a bear. She is quick to hark back the image of a bear because when she was near the end of the book, she suddenly asks, Where bear? and she turns back the pages of the book to adventure it.She exclaims, Its here when she found it. Her mother tries to religious service her turn the pages of the book but she exclaims, Wait and continues to turn the pages on her give. There was a time when she mentions the word heavy referring to the heavy pages of the book. She pretends to read the words pen on paper and looks at the pictures most of the time. Furthermore, she turns back to the pages she has already seen again and again. She also recognizes pictures of babies because when her mother asked her what canister be seen on the page with baby pictures, she responds, Baby. Her mother then asks her how many babies there are and she accurately counts from one to three. Since it was almost her bedtime, her mother tells her to go to sleep, she says, Wait. No sleep but yawns. Then, she stands up, says Me sleep, goes to the door of her bedroom and opens it. one time inside the bedroom, her mother undresses her and dresses her up for sleeping. While dressing up, she tries to help b y lifting her arms to fit to the sleeves of the habilitate and lifting her legs to put on the pajamas. After that she says, Mommy, milk. So, her mother gets her milk, gives it to her and she drinks it from a cup.Based on the observation, the child displays the common developmental milestones of a two to three-year old preschool in terms of her cognitive, socio-emotional and take skills. These are enumerated below Primarily, the child exhibits the quest cognitive skills of most two-year old children (1) uses more than 100 words (2) likes to take things apart (3) uses 2 to 3 word sentences (4) refers to self as me (5) verbalizes desires (6) enjoys looking at one book oer and over (7) points to body parts (Powell Smith) (8) recognizes familiar pictures and (9) asks for items by name (Developmental Checklist).Moreover, she demonstrates what other three-year children can do such as (1) naming pictures of a book (2) naming at least one color and (3) knowing and coition her age (Good bye Babyhood). Aside from these skills, it is observed that she can recognize animal sounds and she can already count from numbers game one to ten. Furthermore, the child demonstrates the following socio-emotional skills (1) shows awareness of parental approval (2) displays independence to do things on her own and (3) likes to imitate adult activities such as talking on the phone (Miss Independent).In addition to this, she can already perform motor skills such as (1) opening a box (2) building or stacking up small blocks (3) using toys appropriately (4) using a cup well (4) dresses up with help (Miss Independent) and (5) turning pages of a book two to three at a time (Developmental Checklist). In conclusion, the preschool child who has been observed is on the right track in the growth milestones children of her age range develop. She has progressed in her cognitive, socio-emotional and motor skills as a two-year old child.Works Cited Developmental Checklist for Infants and Toddlers . Jacksonville Medicine. March 2000. University of Florida, Jacksonville Early Intervention schedule for Infants and Toddlers. 11 March 2009. http//www. dcmsonline. org/jax-medicine/2000journals/march2000/EIPchecklist. htm Goodbye Babyhood, Hello Childhood. Kids Growth. 8 May 2007. Maternal and Child wellness pectus U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. 3 April 2009.http//www. kidsgrowth.com/resources/articledetail. cfm? id=321 Miss Independent. Kids Growth. 8 May 2007. Maternal and Child Health Bureau U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. 3 April 2009. http//www. kidsgrowth. com/resources/articledetail. cfm? id=320 Powell, J. and Smith, Charles. Developmental milestones A guide for parents the 2nd year. subject area Network for Child Care. (1994). Kansas State University Cooperative Extension. 11 March 2009. http//www. nncc. org/Child. Dev/mile2. html

Higher education Essay Example for Free

Higher education EssayIt still wouldnt be free just a redistribution of who is paying Doesnt address the main issue of the heights price and what is the cause. State budget cuts are mainly to blame How many countries do free college. realise student loans easier to obtain, and with more time to pay back, and lower interest rate. the second big problem, however, is that I call back we should get more cynical than Bruenig does. If the level of subsidy were increased enough to eliminate tuition, the faculty and administrators of humankind universities would still thirst for more money. A logical place to raise the money would betuition. subsequently all, a college degree is a valuable commodity. And the kids in college are mostly from families with above-average in germs. Having eliminated tuition, the tuition would simply come back. In exchange, youd get more tenure-track faculty, more administrators, more weird perks for university presidents, nicer facilities, etc. there is a lready a cheaper option community college.it forces the students to obtain higher grades in high school for a possible eruditeness option only I think we should loop this back around to where we started. I agree with Bady that theres an all-important(prenominal) sense in which the best-known overt institutions of higher education arent public. But it isnt that they arent free. National Parks arent free. But theyre still public institutions.Because theyre open to the public. Community colleges are also open to the public. But schools that only allow you in if you have high SAT scoreswhoever owns them and whatever they chargearent public in this sense. And in a world where the cost of financing health care and retirement for an aging society is pressuring public budgets, Id make them stand behind other more broadly public forms of education for money.

The European Union Essay Example for Free

The atomic number 63an Union EssayThe decisions and procedures of the institutions of the EU have failed to achieve the objective of the European Union to press democracy in Europe and there is a lack of legitimacy and accountability. Moreover, the proposed European Constitutional Treaty was rejected in referendums conducted in France and the Netherlands. Opinion polls have clearly indicated that citizens of Europe are showing indifference and hostility towards the functioning of the European Unions institutions and its policies .The principal decision making institutions of the EU are the European Parliament and the European delegating, whose members are elected parliamentaryally. Legislations proposed by the Commission to the Council are carried out in order to implement the policies of the EU . The Commission dominates over the other institutions of the EU due to its exclusive competence in the executive. National Parliaments face considerable difficulty in complying with the controls and regulations of the EC.In addition, most of the technical and intricate issues have to comply with regulations made by the committees, which consist of technocrats rather than democratic institutions. Moreover, interpretation of the directives and regulations issued by the EC is difficult and requires a deep understanding of the ECJs case law. Furthermore, participation law overrides national legislation and national courts have to seek the ECJs intervention, while interpreting EU law. In addition, the EU law supersedes primary legislation .The European Commission implements its policies and legislative acts with the carry out of comitology in which experts from Member States and representatives of the Commission participate. The goal of this process is to enforce supranationalism . However, comitology fails to provide decisional autonomy to the Member States, does not interact with the affected parties who do not have any representation. The net effect is that c omitology impedes legitimate validation .Without scrutiny and review of the affected parties representations, there can be no compliance with the democratic belief . The European Parliament was endowed with deliberative qualities and represents the entire European population, which rendered it undemocratic. The European Union is an intricate combining of several frameworks such as the parliamentary system and the regulatory structure. The ECJ, which was instrumental in establishing the EU, strives hard to promote democracy in the EU .BIBLIOGRAPHY1.Democracy within the European Community, 11 October, 2007, http//www. revision-notes. co. uk/revision/892. html. 2. Erik Oddvar Eriksen and John Erik Fossum, Democracy through strong publics in the European Union? , 11 October, 2007, http//www. arena. uio. no/publications/wp01_16. htm. 3. Joerges, C. and Vos, E. EU Committees Social Regulation, Law and Politics, Oxford stag Publishing, 1999. 4. Professor Vernon Bogdanor, Legitimacy, Acco untability And Democracy, January 2007, 11, October, 2007, http//www. fedtrust. co. uk/admin/uploads/FedT_LAD. pdf.

Effects of Child Abuse Essay Example for Free

Effects of Child Abuse EssayChild corrupt is a prevailing problem in society that must be addressed at the soonest possible time. However, it is one of the most difficult problems to address as well since there are only if certain ways by which it fundament be monitored. What makes it even harder is the occurrence that the parents themselves are sometimes the debasers. Thus, it sometimes difficult to help the infant since his primary guardian is the maltreatmentr himself.Child abuse by parents can be extremely sufferingal to children. The effects of such abuse may become evident during their childishness or when the child grows up and enters adulthood. The long-term consequences of child abuse are sometimes grave nice that they ruin the life of the adult.Experiences of child abuse as a child affect non upright the personality of the adult but his alliance with his parents as well. For obvious reasons, when parents abuse their children, they strain their relationship with the children. wiz cannot expect an adult, who was abuse by his parent as a child, to maintain a close relationship with them.Child abuse has psychological effects that may hinder the development of the persons section and identity. This is especially true the abuser is the parent. For instance, the abused child is expected to have low self-esteem that stems from the fact that his own parents do not making love him. Abusing him is a clear sign to him that they do not love him. Thus, without his parents love, the individual may lack the self confidence and self esteem to function in society. The abuse causes the child to distance himself from the parent. Later on, as he grows up, this often translates to difficulty in forming attachments with other adults and his peers. The childs insecurity and lack of self-esteem can extend to his adult life. Thus, when the child becomes an adult, he does not feel secured and more importantly, he lives a restrained life. These consequences and effects of child abuse do not only affect the individuals life. These consequences challenge the very ideals upon which the American way of life is reinforced upon. Americans believe that they have the right to have a family who enjoys security and freedom. However, the mere fact that the children are abused within the confines of their very own homes and within their own families, the idea of being secure is greatly eroded. Moreover, the abuse hinders the freedom of the child. As the child grows up, he does so with such American ideals left in ruins. In a way, the abuse he experienced as a child may beam on how he treats his own children as he forms a family of his own. The effects of parental child abuse of any kind exhibit themselves as the child becomes an adult. It is an experience that the individual bears with him long after the acts were committed. non only does the abuse mold his personality, it affects his ideals in life as well. His ideals on family, society, and r elationships are changed and may vary to his own family. Such transfer may become chain reaction which will be to the detriment of society in general. It is for this reason that the problem must be acted on and must be prevented as much as possible.

The Diversification of America Essay Example for Free

The Diversification of America adjudicateThe commentary Culturally and ethnically, America is now one of the most diverse members of the global vill jump on. This remark able-bodied pluralism is transforming Americans communicable values and institutions faster than they can adapt to the consequences. Globalization is propelling this country toward an era of conflict and upheaval-and that is on the dot what makes Americans such a good reference point for other societies where time-honored traditions atomic number 18 also collapsing. is an admit observation to the current situation.However, it is with all hope, as diversity and multiculturalism are unavoidable, that society finds a broader sense of we (Putnam, 2007) and creates a new identity that combines all cultural heritage into one harmonious blend. Multicultural Origins The United States has always been multicultural. The country was built by immigrants. The first African Americans came in, although forcibly, in 1619. During the mid-19th century railroad constructions, Chinese immigrants came in to the country as workers.Many Mexicans were still living in previous Mexican territories taken oer by the United States in 1848. Especially with the United States rise in power and wealth, it is no force that more and more people wanted to enter and live in the country. Today, people of different alter comprise the majority in many large cities and in the state of California (PRA, 2002). Difficulty of immersion It took centuries before an African American was elected president and demonstrate a sense of equality in society from their beginnings in slavery and segregation.Many Mexican immigrants living in the country today can non emit fluent English. Racial stereotypes also hinder benevolent assimilation. Assimilation versus Multiculturalism In todays age of individualism and self expression, the trend is more towards multiculturalism than assimilation. Instead of assimilating to existing norms and traditions, immigrants bring in their own, bringing up the value of pride for their heritage. Even their own holidays are celebrated nationally manage the Irishs St. Patricks Day and the Mexicans Cinco de Mayo.Certain ethnic bases also exist, for example the Amish and Hassidic Jews, who commence attempted to preserve their unique cultures by resisting assimilation, while living peacefully alongside other communities (PRA, 2002). organic evolution of Language The different ethnicities bring in their own language, assemble their own communities where they can talk freely in their native tongue, diminishing the need to learn English. Even when they do, they bring in their own accent, patois and additions to the language, in a way making their own version e.g. ghetto speak, double-negatives. As a result, English speakers are the ones to ad moreover. Even in whatsoever states, the inability to speak Spanish is a disadvantage as some employment need communication with both Spanish and English speakers. Instead of English being able to bring together different ethnicity and help bridge diversity, the purely English-speaking Americans are the ones to feel like the foreigner in their own country. The Neighborly Attitude Gone are the days of bringing impertinently baked pies to the doorsteps of a new neighbor.In ethnically diverse neighborhoods, Putnam found that people are slight likely to trust each other not only people of a different ethnicity or race but more so their own (Leo, 2007). People tend to keep to themselves and are slight likely to make friends and less likely for community cooperation. This is not just a marginal break through but a mainstream one. It does not just affect certain ethnic groups but the whole country. more and more, people become isolated in their own homes and know very little about the families just living next door. Constructing A New IdentityTo diminish the negative effects of unavoidable increment in immigration and dive rsity, a new identity must be constructed. Some say that hand with others increase tolerance and accessible solidarity. On the contrary, some say that contact with others make one group stick to their own more, hence the trend of self segregation, where people of the same race move in one place creating their own homogenous community. It is a likely attempt to resist diversity kinda of adjusting to it, highlighting more the differences between cultures, thus increasing the disruption instead of bridging it leading to social declension which nobody benefits from.A successful society would be one that is able to seamlessly fuse its disparate move into one new entity. However the era of multiculturalism poses a great challenge to this. Cultural Diversity in British Cultural Institutions Another example of society feeling the effects of diversity is that of the British culture, particularly their cultural institutions. The old cultural elites idea of proper culture is being rewr ite by multiculturalism. British history and Shakespeare are being replaced by Sikh theater and exhibitions about immigrant histories (Appleton, 2004). polish Cultural and ethnical diversity happen in most advanced countries where people want to emigrate to. Particularly in the United States, considered the superpower of the world, diversity has been rampant with the sharp increase in immigration, oddly in recent years and people had a confused way of dealing with it. There had been self-segregation, debased community cooperation and neighborliness, language barriers and the general inflexibility of adapting to each other.Even experts like political scientist Robert Putnam do not paint a good picture. He found that ethnic diversity tend to reduce social solidarity and social capital. However difficult it may be, as in the example of African Americans, the fragmentation has to be overcome to create a successful new society by crossing the boundaries, breaking the walls, bridging t he gap and merging into one.ReferencesAppleton, J. (2004, April 7). Art for Inclusions Sake. Spiked Essays. Retrieved April 16, 2009, from http//www. spiked-online.com/Articles/0000000CA4BC. htm Leo, J. (25 June 2007). Bowling With Our Own. City Journal. Retrieved April 16, 2009, from http//www. city-journal. org/html/eon2007-06-25jl. html governmental Research Associates. (2002). Immigration and Racial, Ethnic, and Cultural Diversity. Retrieved April 16, 2009, from http//www. publiceye. org/ark/immigrants/CulturalDiv. html Putnam, R. D. (2007). E Pluribus Unum Diversity and Community in the Twenty-first ampere-second The 2006 Johan Skytte Prize Lecture. Scandinavian Political Studies, 30. 2, 137-174.