Sunday, March 31, 2019
Sustainable Product Design And Materials Recycling Environmental Sciences Essay
Sustainable Product Design And Materials Recycling Environmental Sciences strainOver the last three decades, environsal issues scram become a signifi polarityt charge for all societies. With growing aw atomic number 18ness of environmental issues, for instance, advertise Pollution, Global Warming, Water Pollution and Ozone Depletion, sustainability has been gaining increasing attention in juvenile years. (Roy, R. 2000) However, according to Tseng, M. et al. (2012), currently it is more often than not not sustainable that models of consumption and the Manufacturing systems which ground on traditional activities and business technologies. Therefore, sustainability has captured the attentions of most endingers, regardless of their specialism. In an other(prenominal) word, designers have to charter the sustainable founts of their practices in order to adapt to a sustainable future. The choice of re staved materials utilize to have reaping is important, allied with the mood in which they are apply. (Manheim, J. 2009) The literary harvestingions review is based upon the examples from Internet and books that were plunge to have relevance to the topic of sustainable product design and recycled materials. And this literature review will aim to bring together the most distinguish examples and growings in recycled materials and sustainable product design from recent years in order to establish what the present state of the art is. (G.D. Hatcher et al., 2011) In the final exam part, it will demonst ramble the significance and limitations of sustainable product design do from recycled materials and from this provide suggestions as to where the research should go next.Sustainable product design and materials recycleA sustainable product design also know as eco-design, green design or design for environment, and it depends on dickens things what types of designs are do, and in what quantity they are do (Matthew, S. and Andrew, S. 1997). In other words designing with recycled materials is actually depending on the type of snitch objects that you have access to. While from the environment aspect, Lennart (2007) suggested that a sustainable product is a product, which will give as little impact on the environment as possible during its life history cycle. And sustainable products applying environmental criteria aimed at the streak of flub and emissions and the minimization of their environmental impact, along the material life cycle of the product. (Weenen, J. C., 1995) Sustainable product design can be characterized by some(prenominal) factors for instance, recycling materials through the design for environment is one of key factors, which includes design for remanufacturing, design disassembly and for sustainability. Employment of cleaner production principles of preventive strategy and source-oriented approaches are equally essential in sustainable design practices (Tseng, M. 2012). It is generally efficacious to def ine a sustainable product or at least to have some measures of degree of sustainability. It is agreed that the principles of eco-design can be considered the running of resources in the environment.Recycled materials include collecting a large weigh of already make products and materials from various sources and reducing them to other standardized reinvigorated materials objects original product form and function is totally discarded or partial changed. The main consideration of sustainable product design make from recycled materials is to facilitate the reduction or changing process, and involves approaches such as (1) modifying the materials mix, (2) recycling for disassembly, (3) designing for recycling process compatibility, and (4) adopting materials coding systems. (Fuller, D.A. and Ottman, J.A. 2004)Designer and artist worked with recycled materialsJulia Manheim is a famous designer and having gained an international for her work. In the early 1970s, her concern for the o rganisation of materials started and found that she was fond of collecting piles of Guardian newspapers and disliked anything to red ink to waste. (Manheim, J. 2009) She collected various waste materials in her life such as chocolate wrappers, burnt film, toothbrush heads, plastic carrier bags, etc. consequently make them into creative jewelries. Her research is about how to recycle existing materials in antithetic approaches to give it a second life and a new meaning. Accordingly, this might be achieved by altering it, using it in different ways, cutting it up, adding to it, covering it up, or casting it in another recycled material. These are all methods of reusing and reinterpreting what is here already, rather than having to start from scratch. Also she started to develop a sensibility for looking at and seeking the potential in sr. product and then changed it into the new one. It seems that intervention can be minimal, and materials do not always collect to undergo a tota l shift key to become to a new thing they just require handling with sensitivity and an awareness of their inherent properties. The product made from recycled materials can be equally unusual and creative if the recycled elements are easily identifiable. It depends on how inventively the materials are reused and put together. (Lea, V. 1997)Fashion designers are also chasing this eco- fashion, take Gary Harvey, for example, he can recycle waste materials from his life such as a piece of old jeans, newspapers, some trench coats, army jackets or man and wife practisees and turn them into new amazing dresses with eco-conscious. Gary Harvey is the former Creative designer of Levi Strauss and Dockers europium director for Levis. An impressive creation was made from cans, cardboard boxes and bottle tops. community admire him about designing a surprising dress made from old jeans, newspapers, or even juice packages. Some people may have a question about the wearability of a designing dress out of waste materials. However, this dress is an environmentally friendly dress, which people can be worn for special occasions. It will help people counterpane the information of helping the environment and with unique style. His most recycled materials were from everyday life which made me consider how everyday domestic objects, found around the house or at a local shop, can be used to make sustainable product. In addition, I started pay attention to the consanguinity between my recycled objects and fashion.The Nike shoes are successful example of an eco-design product which is environmentally and sustainably. Steve Nash who is the All-Star Guard for the Phoenix Suns and Nike has made up a team to start out the Nike Trash Talk, the first Nike performance basketball game shoes completely produced from manufacturing waste materials. The emphasis of this design was aim to create a sustainable, high-performance basketball shoe. Nike used manufacturing waste materials, such as, leather materials and synthetic leather waste from the products factory floor for the upper replace using toxic adhesives used zigzag stitching to sew the upper together. The mid-sole was made up of scrap-ground scintillate from factory production materials. Nike recycled waste materials from their own manufacturing-with a low-toxin, environmentally preferred rubber to make an outsole which contains 96% fewer toxins. Even the shoelaces and sock liners were made from environmentally preferred materials. Finally, the shoes were packaged in a fully recycled cardboard shoebox. The company tends to encourage the designers to design more sustainable products. moment and limitationsGirlamy (2008) suggested that recycling materials and transforming them into new sustainable products is a win-win trend. Designers and artists who designing sustainable product out of recycled materials are taking an object at the end of its useful life and changing it into a helpful raw material to mak e another new object. (Manheim, J. 2009) As a consumer, you are helping the development of eco-friendly environment when you support businesses that remanufacture products such as clothing and furniture made from recycled materials. Scientists are finding our planets landfills are filling at an alarming rate many of the landfills filled with waste materials will remain for thousands of years. As a consequence, it will be disastrous if we do not follow the trend of using sustainable product made from recycled materials. Material recycling reduces the imply for raw materials and thus protecting the environment and preserving resources. It reduces the pollution of air and peeing allied with energy usage. The consumer in turn is rewarded by gaining some products which are special and exquisite when they choose a sustainable product with recycled materials. This is because, products made from waste materials are often handcrafted and manufactured by a decent trade organization that pr ovides a fair wage and favorable functional conditions for their workers.But there are clearly very few sincerely yours sustainable designs. As discussed above, humans have received a long number of benefits from sustainable product design, and the demand for sustainability to designer is increasing. However, sustainable product design has its limitations. In particular, an eco-friendly advantageous change in one aspect of a Green design may have contrary environmental influences elsewhere in its life cycle which may outweigh any benefits. For example, the avoidance of potentially toxic materials may decrease a designs life and therefore require it to be replaced more frequent, consequently, eco-designs may consume more energy and generate more pollution than it saves. (Roy, R. 2000) The designers should not only consider the sustainability in their design activities, but also need to grasp the economic, technical, social and cultural background of their designs in various area s. In other words, designers need to consider long-term benefits rather than current benefits. Sustainability should also be of concern not only to the designers, but also to every company or organization. This is because, sustainable product design is an integrated design process goaded by whole-system thinking.
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